Stitch Markers: Your Key to Stress-Free Knitting and Crochet

Stitch markers are small, but important, tools that every knitter and crocheter relies on. They are indispensable for keeping track of your place, ensuring accurate shaping, and maintaining symmetry in patterned work. If you find yourself frequently losing count or struggling to identify key turning points in your project, learning to use markers effectively is the solution.

This guide explores the different types of stitch markers and, most importantly, provides clear instructions on how to incorporate them into your knitting and crochet projects.

What Exactly is a Stitch Marker?

A stitch marker is a physical placeholder used to mark a specific location in your textile project. They provide a visual reference point, eliminating the need for constant counting and checking.

Understanding Marker Function: Active vs. Passive

Not all markers are used in the same way. They are categorised based on their function.

I like to think of the first type as an ‘Active’ stitch marker.  These are referenced and moved on every row or round and are important to the continuous progress of the project.

The second type could be described as a ‘Passive’ marker.  These mark a specific point in the project that will be referenced at a future point in your knitting or crochet but do not have to be moved at every row or round.

What are 'Active' markers used for?

• Marking the Beginning of a Round (BOR): In circular, seamless projects, the BOR marker is placed so that you know when you have completed a full round. It's best to use a unique marker for the BOR so you don't confuse it with others.  
  In knitting, this is placed on the right needle after working the last stitch of the round, so basically in-between the last and first stitches.  
  In crochet, you place this directly in the top of the first stitch of the round, and it’s also a useful tool for identifying the first and last stitch in a row.
  
  
• Marking increases and decreases: When working projects such as yokes (round and raglan), amigurumi or other fabrics that require shaping, use stitch markers to ensure these are performed in the correct place each time.
  
  
• Separating Pattern Repeats: For simple pattern repeats or more complex techniques such as lace, cables or colourwork, place a marker at each interval. This allows you to confidently work without the need for constant counting and if needed, enables you to check for mistakes in one small, manageable section at a time.
  
  
• Reminders: At certain points in your knitting or crochet, you may need to work a single stitch differently, such as working short rows when you knit the turning stitches together.  Use markers to remind you where these are and save time and possible mistakes.
  
  

Two Main Types of Active Markers

1.    Fixed / Ring - Primarily for Knitting: These markers are closed loops that cannot be opened, available in various shapes but most commonly a simple ring. They are used to mark the space between stitches or pattern sections, residing on the knitting needle itself.

How to Use Fixed Markers:

When you reach a fixed marker on your left needle, you will Slip Marker (SM): simply move the marker from the left needle to the right needle without working it. The marker remains in the same vertical column for the next row or round.  

2.    Spiral / Split-Ring Markers – Primarily for Crochet: These markers are characterised by a loop or spiral that is not completely closed, featuring an open gap with a slight overlap. This small opening makes them incredibly fast and versatile.  While primarily used in crochet, split-ring markers can also be handy in knitting for a quick placement as a ring marker.

How to Use Spiral Markers:

They are fantastic for marking the start/end of rounds and rows. The open gap allows the marker to be quickly slipped into the top loops of a stitch and just as easily slipped out.  Simply put the tip of the open end into the stitch and continue to twist this through until you reach the end. 

Why Crafters Love Fixed and Split Ring Markers:

• Speed and Ease: They are the fastest type to add and remove, perfect for frequently moved markers.
• Minimal Snagging: Their simple seamless design makes them ideal for all yarns, minimising the risk of splitting the fibres.  However, some cheaper plastic ones can have burrs so if you can, opt for smooth metal.
  
  

Pitfalls to Avoid

Where to place: In knitting, place the marker directly on the needle between stitches as specified.  In crochet, when asked to Place Marker (PM) this will be in the top loops of the stitch or chain just that was completed, or as the pattern details.

When to Slip: In standard knitting, and unless specified otherwise, you generally Slip Marker (SM) when you reach it.  However, in techniques that involve yarn overs or strategically placed increases and decreases, move the marker in the order as detailed in the pattern.  This is particularly important in brioche and lace knitting or decorative raglan increases.

What are 'Passive' markers used for?

• Marking Specific Stitches for Continuous Crafting: If repeats or points of note (e.g. beginning of round, increases, decreases etc) are not required on every row, clipping a locking marker onto a stitch on the current row serves as a reminder for future rows.  Then you can work continuously until you reach the relevant row, at which point you can follow the stitches vertically up to the necessary place.  Useful in larger knitted projects and when working in a spiral such as for Amigurumi.
  
  
• Tracking Row Counts: Place a locking marker every 10 or 20 rows. This is a simple, visual way to keep a running tally of your row progress without having to manually count every single row repeatedly.
  
  
• Referencing points for seaming: When knitting or crocheting in separate pieces, there are some points that need to be matched when seaming.  Adding a locking marker at these crucial points helps for neat finishing.
  
  
• Holding Dropped Stitches: If you accidentally drop a stitch, clipping a locking marker into the loop will secure it and prevent it from unravelling further while you fetch a hook to fix it.
  
  
• Travelling with your crochet: Pop your live crochet stitch onto a locking marker when transporting your crochet project. This way you can guarantee your crochet is still in one piece when you pick it up again.
  
  

Main Type of Passive Markers

Locking/Removable Markers – Ideal For Knitting and Crochet: These markers have a clasp or pin-like mechanism that allows them to be opened and closed. This key feature lets you attach them directly to a specific stitch or loop in the fabric itself, making them incredibly versatile. 

How to Use Locking Markers:

To Place a Marker (PM), you open the clasp, insert it through the front of the designated stitch, and close it securely. You can remove, or reposition them easily as your project progresses or as needed.

Top Tips for Using Markers

Contrast is Key: Always choose markers in a highly visible colour that stands out sharply against your working yarn, and try different colours for different positions - e.g. Green for the beginning of round and purple for repeats or increases.

Size Matters: If using fixed rings for knitting, ensure the inner diameter is large enough to slip easily over your knitting needles.  Choose markers close to the gauge of your working needle size, e.g. don't use a small marker on a 6mm needle.  Conversely, if the marker is too large, it can create a small ladder or gap between the stitches either side of the marker.  

Not all markers are rings: Shapes such as teardrops or hearts are an excellent all round marker as the apex will fit smaller needles and the curved top is great for larger needles. These sit off centre on the needle and reduce the risk of ladders. 

Simple is best: Some stitch markers have beautiful jewels or delicate charms hanging from them. These may look pretty but for certain yarns and projects, these can be more of a hindrance by getting caught in lacework or pulling on fuzzy yarns. Keep these for chunky knits and t-shirt yarns that won't risk gripping your yarn.

Crocheters, Use Both Loops: When working into the top of a crochet stitch, place the marker through both loops of the top of the designated stitch for the most secure hold.

DIY Alternatives: If you don't have any markers, household items like safety pins, small paper clips, or a short loop of contrasting scrap yarn can be excellent temporary solution. 

Incorporating stitch markers into your regular practice will significantly reduce errors and make complex projects more manageable. They transition your craft from being a stressful counting exercise to a relaxing, mindful experience.

FAQ: Stitch Markers for Knitting and Crochet

Here are some frequently asked questions based on the guide to stitch markers. If you have more, feel free to ask in the comments!

What is a stitch marker, and why should I use one?
A stitch marker is a small tool that acts as a visual placeholder to mark specific spots in your knitting or crochet project, like the start of a round or pattern repeats. They help eliminate constant counting, reduce errors, ensure accurate shaping, and make crafting more relaxing and efficient.

What's the difference between 'active' and 'passive' stitch markers?
Active markers are moved or referenced every row or round, such as for marking the beginning of a round (BOR), increases/decreases, or pattern repeats—they're essential for ongoing progress. Passive markers stay in place as references for later, like marking row counts or seaming points, and don't need frequent adjustment.

How do I use fixed/ring markers in knitting?
Fixed or ring markers are closed loops placed on the needle between stitches. When you reach one on your left needle, simply slip it (SM) to the right needle without working it. This keeps it in the same position for the next row or round. 

Can split-ring or spiral markers be used for knitting, or are they only for crochet?
While primarily for crochet (where they're slipped into the top loops of stitches for quick marking of rounds or rows), split-ring markers can also be useful in knitting for fast placement, especially if you need something versatile that can mimic a ring marker.

What are locking/removable markers, and when should I use them?
Locking markers have a clasp that opens and closes, allowing you to attach them directly to a stitch or loop in the fabric. Use them for passive tasks like tracking row counts (every 10-20 rows), holding dropped stitches, marking seaming points, or securing a live crochet stitch during travel. To place one (PM), open the clasp, insert through the stitch front, and close securely.

How can I avoid ladders or gaps when using stitch markers in knitting?
Choose markers sized appropriately for your needles—ensure the inner diameter fits without being too loose (which causes ladders) or too tight (which won't slip easily). Opt for non-ring shapes like teardrops or hearts that sit off-centre on the needle to minimise gaps. Also, tug gently on stitches around the marker as you work.

Why do my stitch markers snag on my yarn, and how can I prevent it?
Snagging often happens with ornate markers (e.g, those with jewels or charms) on fine, fuzzy, or lace yarns. Stick to simple, seamless designs for most projects, and reserve decorative ones for chunky knits or t-shirt yarns. If using plastic markers, choose smooth ones without burrs—metal options are often better for minimal snagging.

Are there DIY alternatives if I don't have stitch markers?
Yes! Use household items like safety pins or small paper clips for locking-style markers, or a loop of contrasting scrap yarn for fixed ones (tie it and slip onto the needle, then snip out later). These work well temporarily until you get dedicated markers.

How do I choose the right colour and size for my markers?
For colour, pick highly visible shades that contrast with your yarn—use different colours for different purposes (e.g., green for BOR, purple for increases). For size, match the marker's diameter to your needle gauge: too small won't slip on larger needles (like 6mm), and too large can create gaps. Test a few to find what works best.

Can stitch markers be used interchangeably between knitting and crochet?
Absolutely, with some adaptations. Fixed/ring markers are mainly for knitting (on needles), while split-ring ones suit crochet (in stitch loops) but can be used in knitting. Locking markers are versatile for both. Always place them as per the craft: between stitches in knitting, through top loops in crochet for security.

How many stitch markers do I need?
It varies by project! For a simple hat in the round, you might only need one BOR marker. For a complex lace shawl with many repeats, you could need dozens. It's always a good idea to have a small assortment (5-10 fixed rings, 10-20 locking/split-ring markers) in your notions bag. Many crafters buy sets with 20-50 markers to be safe.

What's the best way to store my stitch markers so I don't lose them?
Small, secure metal tins are popular or small zipper pouches - clear ones are great for easily seeing what you have.  Some brands have magnetic necklaces and holders to stop metal markers from scattering.

My stitch marker keeps falling off the needle. What am I doing wrong?
This usually happens if the marker is too large for your needle: A marker much bigger than your needle size can slip off easily, especially with loose tension. Try a smaller one or a different shape.

The split ring marker keeps coming out?
Ensure the marker is twisted right to the end of the spiral and take care not to twist this as you crochet.